Design Glossary
Master the terminology of modern design systems and color science.
Why this matters: Understanding these terms is essential for building accessible, professional-grade user interfaces. Use this guide as a reference for your next design system audit.
OKLCH
Color TheoryA modern color space (used in Tailwind v4) that is perceptually uniform. This means that two colors with the same 'Lightness' value will actually look equally bright to the human eye, unlike HSL which can be misleading.
Semantic Tokens
Design SystemsDesign tokens named after their function (e.g., --color-action) rather than their specific value (e.g., --color-blue-500). This allows for easy theme switching and long-term maintainability.
WCAG 2.1
AccessibilityThe Web Content Accessibility Guidelines. It defines the standard for contrast ratios (e.g., 4.5:1 for normal text) to ensure websites are usable by people with visual impairments.
Luma (Luminance)
Color TheoryThe perceived brightness of a color. Our generator uses luma-aware scaling to ensure that your background shades never drown out your text content.
Chroma
Color TheoryThe purity or intensity of a color. High chroma means a color is very 'vibrant' and saturated, while low chroma leads to more muted, grayish tones.
Design Debt
WorkflowThe cumulative cost of choosing shortcuts in design (like hardcoding hex codes) instead of using a structured system of variables and tokens.
Perceptual Uniformity
Color TheoryThe quality of a color model where the mathematical distance between colors matches the visual difference perceived by humans.
Contrast Ratio
AccessibilityThe difference in brightness between the foreground (text) and background. A higher ratio ensures better legibility and accessibility compliance.
@theme directive
Tailwind CSSA new Tailwind CSS v4 feature that allows you to define your entire design system directly in CSS variables within a single block.